2020年中考复习仁爱版英语七年级上册知识

1、m OKtOy-toys; boy-boys 以s, x, ch, Sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es, 如: bus-busesbox-boxes; WatCh-watchesWiSh-WiSheS 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es,女口： baby-babies;S OK./Not at all.family-families4)以 fe 结尾，变 fe 为 V 再加 es,如：knife- kniVeS(2)不规则变化仁爱版英语七年级上册知识汇总Unit 1【重点短语】1. good morning/ after noon / evening 早上 / 下午 / 晚上好2. glad /

2、nice to meet / See you 见到你很高兴3. welcome to +地点 欢迎来到 4. let S + 让我们做5. Sta nd UP 起立6. Sit down 坐下7. this is. 这是8. tha nks = thank you 谢谢9. See you = See you later = goodbye 再见10. ID number身份证号码11. be from=come from 来自12. in English 用英语【重要句型】1. -What S your name2-My name is Sally.2. -Where are you fro

3、m? - I m from China. -Where do you come from? -I come from China.3. -Where is he/ She from? -He/She is from JaPa n.4. -What Sis/ that in English? - It S a/ an 5. - What re these/ those in English?-They re 6. -HoW do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. -Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map.8. How old

4、 are you/ is he/ are they? I m/ He is/ They are eleven.9. What your telephone number?It S 4567967.10. What class/ grade are you in?I m Class 10/Ten, Grade 7/Seven.(注意大小写)11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.12. Hello!/Hi! Hello!/Hi!13. Nice/Glad to see/meet you.Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.14. Wel

5、come to Ch in a/my home. Tha nks.15. How do you do? How do you do?16. How are you? Fine, thank you. And you? I 17. See you the n/ later. See you.18. Goodbye. Bye.19. Thank you. You rwelcome./That【重点语法】1. 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo UU包含有以下元音的字母：e? Aa Hh Jj Kki: Ee Bb CC Dd Gg PP Tt VVa? Ii Yyju: UU Qq WWe Ff L

6、l Mm Nn SS XX ZZ2. 大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首 字母要大写，引人注意。? Look ! IS that Jane? ? He comes from Hubei, China.? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.? What class are you in? I Iin Class Ten, Grade Seven.? On SUn day, We go to the WeSt Hill for a picnic.3. Be动词的用法?我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它，单数用is,复数就用are。?含be动词的陈述句变否

7、定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。? 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+ be;否定回答：No,人称代词+be + n ot。女口： -They are teachers. -They are not teachers.-Are they teachers? -Yes, they are./ No, they aren t.4. 不定冠词、定冠词和 and的用法(1) 不定冠词a, an的用法a /an都表示 一, 一个” a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如：a book; a desk; an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，女口：an apple / an oran ge/ an

8、 En glish book;/ an En glish boy/ an old man ;/a n actor/ an En glish teacher/ an OffiCe worker.(2) the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用? We are in the Same class.? The girl in a Pink Skirt is Jane.? Where is the book?ThiS isn t my bikee blue One is mine.and的用法?数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five.?颜色相加也是单数：Black and Whi

9、te is gray.?人和事物相加是复数：LUCy and Lily are sisters. The Penand the eraser are Jane s.5. 可数名词单数变复数(1)规则变化一般在名词词尾加 -s,如：car-cars; photo-photos;女口 :foot-feet; man-men;woman-wome n;Sno Wma n-s no Wme n;(3) 集体名词： people, clothes, police, family(4) 成双出现的名词：shoes, Pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears九.一词多义：Ano

10、range (桔子)is Orange (橙色的).Unit 2【重点短语】1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人PleaSe give it to her.2. look the Same 长相相同Iook different长相不同，看起来不一样3. look like看起来像He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.4. next to在旁边The boy next to me is my good friend.5. in +颜色 穿着颜色的衣服in +a/an +

11、颜色+衣服穿着颜色的The boy in a yellow T-Shirt and gray PantS is my good frie nd.6. (1) both两者都(be动词之后，实义动词之前)They both have brow n hair and black eyes.They are both OffiCe workers.all三者或三者以上都They are all ki nd to me.7. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.two big red applesShe has short blond hair.【重点句型】1. Who is your favorite

12、actor?2. We are in the Same school, but We are in differe nt grades.3. What do/does + 主语 +look like?长得怎么样？-What does he look like?-He is not Very tall but Very strong.4. We don t look the same, but We are goodie nds.We look the same, but We are in different clothes.5. -What color is/are + 主语？ -It s/

13、 They 颜ie .+-What color is her hair? - It S blond6. ThiS is my cap. = ThiS CaP is mine.IS this your cap? = IS this CaP yours?-Whose CaP is this? = Whose is this cap? - It S Sally -Whoseare thesebananas?- They rtheirbanan as/ theirs.7. HiS PantS are blue and mine are White.(mi ne=my Pan ts)My T-Shirt

14、 is gree n and his is brow n.(his=his T-Shirt)8. I have small eyes, but he has big Ones. (OneS 指代 eyes) My jacket is blue and white. That One is blue. (One 指代 jacket)【重点语法】1. 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(1)主语是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人； 单一的名字；单一的事物)，动词要用单三形式。实义动 词变第三人称单数的规则： 一般情况直接力口“ s女口： come-comes, meet-meets 动词

15、以 o, s, sh,ch, X 结尾，力口 “es,如：do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加es, 如: StUdy-StUdies, fly-flies, try-tries 特殊情况：have-has(2)句型转换当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加 doesn 动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句首加does,动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+does;否定回答：No,人称代词+doesn t.女口： She has small eyes.-She doesn t have small eyes.-Do

16、es She have small eyes?-Yes, She does. /No, She doesn t.当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句，在动词前加don ,t 变一般疑问句，在句首加do,肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+do;否定回答：No ,人称代词+don t.They have small eyes.-They don t have small eyes.-Do they have small eyes?-Yes, they do. / No, they don t.2. 表示所属关系(1)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词my your his her our

17、their its名词性物主代词mine yours his hers ours theirs its? -Whose is this pen? IS it yours? ?-No, it not mine. My Pen is blue.(2)名词所有格 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：?单数或不以S结尾的复数+ ,s如：Jane S bopWomen S Day?以S结尾的复数+如：TeaCherS Day?SLUCy S and Lily 分gs LUCy and Lily S r共O有Those are Jane S shoes.= Those shoes are Jane s. of

18、表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，女口： a map ofChina ; a photo of my familyUnit 3【重点短语和句型】1. Could you PIeaSe +动词原形 ？用来表示委婉的请求-Could you PIeaSe tell me your n ame?-Sure/ No problem. My n ame is Sally.-Sorry.2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事PIeaSe tell me your n ame. = PIeaSe tell yo

19、ur n ame to me.PIeaSe tell Maria about it.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. With sth.在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事PIeaSe help US find him.Could you PIeaSe help me With En glish?=Could you PIeaSe help me StUdy En glish?4. Want to do sth.= would like to do sth.想要做某事Want sth. = would like sth.想要某物Want sb. t

20、o do sth.想要某人做 He WantS to ViSit Beiji ng. = He would like to ViSit Beiji ng.I Wan t/would like an Oran ge.JaneWantS Kan gka ng to Sing some SongS With her.5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看Maria shows a photo of her family to Kan gka ng.6. My En glish is Very good. =I Can SPeak En glish Ve

21、ry well.7. live in+地点 居住在某地live With + sb. 和某人住He live in China With his Pare nts.8. knOW a lot about知道许多关于 的事He knows a lot about China.9. Say表示说话的内容，SPeak表示说某种语言的能力What does he Say in the letter?He Can SPeak some En glish.10. 对事物的喜欢程度like Very much/a lo非常喜欢like a little有点喜欢don t like a一点者E不喜欢Many

22、StUde nts in OUr class like En glish a lot, but I like it alittle.He doesn like chocolate at all.11. a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词I have a lot of En glish books.12. every day 每天 each other 相互 some of them 他们中 的一些eat out下馆子，到外面吃饭13. play With sb.和某人一块玩耍like to do/doing sth.喜欢（做）某事She likes to play With Kitty

23、.14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth.随便吃（喝）15. be kind to sb.对某人很友好They are all kind to me.他们对我很友好。It S Very kind of yo你真好。16. be glad to do sth.很高兴（乐意）做I am Very glad to be here.我很乐意在这里。Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。17. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Let me see.让我想一想。Let US help you find him.让我们帮助你找到他。18. I am hom

24、e.我到家了。Maria isn athome/i n now.玛丽亚现在不在家。Welcome to my home.欢迎来我家。It S time to go hom该回家了。【单元知识点详解】1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答-Does he SPeak English? - Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t2. 询问职业及工作地点-What does your mother do?（书面）/What is your mother?（ 口语）-She is an En glish teacher.-Where does She work?-She works/

25、teaches/StUdieS in a school / hospital / restaura nt / On a farm / in an office.3. 介绍家人ThiS is a photo of my family.The young woma n in red is my mother.IS the young woman in red your mother?（变一般疑问句 ）Who is the young woman in red?（对划线部分提问）My gra ndpare nts, my cous in and I are On the sofa.I have a

26、big family.我有一个大家庭。I love my family. 我爱我的家。4. 就餐表达语1）-Would you like SOmething to drink ?想不想喝些东西？-Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, tha nks.SOmethi ng to drink 些喝的东西SOmethi ng to eat 一些吃的东西2）-What would you like to have / eat / drink ?你想吃（喝）些什么？-I d like SOmriCe and ChiCken. / Let me see.我

27、想想看。3）Would you like to have dinner With me? 想和我共进晚餐吗？-Yes, I kOVe to. / Yes, I lke to. - I naorry, I haveto4）-What do you usually have for breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？-1 usually have milk and bread for breakfast.have for breakfast/ lUnCh / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃5）-May I take your order, sir? 请问，要点菜了吗？-FiSh With Veg

28、etabIeS and rice , please.6）May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What Can I do foryou ?请问要吃/喝/买些什么？5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达Would you like Sth / to do ？你愿意 /想？What / How about sth. / doing一? 怎么样？Let S do让我们干吧！Why not do ？为什么不 ？Why don you do?为什么不 ？肯定回答:Yes, I d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./I

29、d love that.否定回答：No, thanks. / I m sorry ICan t, dbave tIike that, but I m sorry I have no time.【重点语法】1. 人称代词的主格与宾格点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放 在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。主格IWeyouheSheitthey宾 格meUSyouhimheritthem-Do you know them?-Yes. They are my new classmates.2. 可数名词与不可数名词（1）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复 数之分。

30、女口 : banana, egg, apple, Orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger 等。（2）不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能 加aan,没有复数形式。如: milk, ChiCken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate 等。（3） 不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+ of +不 可数名词。如: a glass of milk 一杯牛奶； ten bottles of apple juice 十 瓶橙汁；ten loaves of bread十

31、条面包（4）some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/不可数名词many +可数名词的复数much +不可数名词【书信的格式】1. 称呼：顶格写，常用 Dear开头，表示亲切、客套， 后面用逗号。2. 正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。3. 结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写， 末尾用逗号，常用 YoUrS。4. 签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。Unit 4【重点短语和句型】1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买 LindaWantS to buy a toy Car for her cous in. = LindaWan

32、tS to buy her cous in a toy car.2. try On sth.= try sth. On 试穿 try it/them on（固定搭配） Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.3. The coat looks Very nice on you.你穿上这件外套真漂 亮。4. That S fine. We itll 好的,我们就买它了。5. I am just looking.我只是随便看看。d5. “ Are yokidding?你在开玩笑吗？7. think 想，认为think about 考虑think of 认

33、为Kangkang thinks it LiMing s. I ll thinlabout it.我要考虑一下。 thi nk about a pla n 考虑一项计划 What do you think of this yellow skirt?你认为这件黄色短 裙怎么样？8. Tha nk you all the same.仍然感谢你。9. get some Wate 取水 fly a kite / kites 放风筝Sing some SongS 唱歌 get UP 起床 meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面 have a PiCnic=go （out） for a

34、PiCnic 去野餐 go home 回家go fishi ng 去钓鱼go shopping=do some shopping 购物 go to the zoo 去动物园 go to the WeSt Hill 去西山 ViSit a friend拜访朋友call ba（回电话do One S homework作业 take One S Orde菜 take some bread 带一些面包 See the Mo nkey Show 看猴子表演10. ask sb. to do sth.请/要某人做某事Could you ask her to call me back this evenin

35、g? 你能让她今 晚给我回个电话吗？11. need sth. /to do sth.需要（做）某事We need to help them With their English.我们需要帮助他们 学英语。We n eed two kilos of apples and some rice.12. have / has to do sth.不得不 /必须做Kan gka ng has to cook.康康必须要做饭。Kangkang doesn t havectok.（变否定句）13. SaVe节省，攒钱，挽救Big sale! BUy more and SaVe more! 大降价！买得多，

36、省得 多！Ben Can SaVe 5. Y14. here这里 there那里Here you are.给你.Here it is.在这.Here We are.我们至U了 .The clothes are there, madam.夫人，服装在那边。 -Where is Baby Monkey S home?t S there.15. be free = have time 有时间，有空Are you free this SUnday? = Do you have （any） time this SUnday?I m sorry I have no time= I m sorry I do

37、neartyme.16. It S time to Cfeth / for sth.该做某事了，是做某事的时 候了It S time to have breakfast.= It S time for breakfast.17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for help ing me.谢谢你的帮忙。18. at eight o Cl在八点整in the morning /afternoon /evening 在早上 /下午 /晚上 OnSUnday morning/ on the morning of SUnday 在星期天早上19. On O

38、ne S Way hom在某人回家的路上 Onone S Way to schO某人上学的路上BUy some eggs and rice On your Way home.The Baby Monkey Can t find his Way home.【单元知识点详解】1. 购物表达语1) -Can I help you? / May I help you?-Yes, please. I Want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I m just looking, thanks.2) -What Can I do for you?-1 Want

39、a T-Shirt for my son.3) -Can I try it on? / Why not try them on?-SUre / No problem.4) That S finWe ll take it.5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? I ll think about it. ThCall the same.6) -Could you help me do some shopp ing?-Sure. What do We need?7) -Is that all? 就那些吗？-Yes, I thi nk so.是的，我想就这些。8) - It S t

40、oo hea它.太重了。-Let me help you.让我帮助你吧。2. 询问对事物的观点、看法-HoW do you like this Pair of Pan ts?=What do you thi nk ofthis Pair of Pa nts?你认为这条裤子怎么样？-They rtoo long. / I don Nke it at all. HoW about the blue one?3. 询问数量hoW much +不可数名词 +？how many+可数名词(复数)+ ?-How many apples do you need?-We need two kilos of a

41、pples.5) -Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? -Sure.7. 委婉地请求、建议1) -Would you like to fly a kite With me? -Oh/Yes, I d love/like to.2) -How/What about flying a kite With me?-I naorry ICan t. I have to cook.3) -Why not fly a kite With me? -1 dke that, but I m sorry I have no time.4)

42、 - Let fly a kite. - Good idea. / OK. / That would be Very ni ce.8. 询问时间(time)-What time is it, please? / What is the time, please?-It S SeVen o clock.nk. y询问最喜欢的动物-What are your favorite ani mals?-EIePhants/MOnkeys/Panadas/Tigers.They re so/verykin d/clever/cute/stro ng.【重点语法】1. 时间表达法(1) 直接表达:时 +分”

43、如:4:00 four o clock ; 12:05 twelve o five ; 2:30 two thirty(2) 30分钟以内：用 分+ past+时”表示 几点几分”女口： 8:15 a quarter PaSt eight; 9:30 half PaSt nine(3) 超过30分钟：用“ (60分)+ to+(时+ 1)”表示 差几分 到几点”如：3:55 five to four ;5:40 twenty to SiX2. some与 any的用法some用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。She WantS some Oranges. Doe

44、s She Wantanyoranges?What about / Why not have/ Would you like some ChiCke n?-How many bags of rice do you need?-We n eed five bags of rice.-How much rice do you need?-We need five bags of rice.4. 询问价格(PriCe)-How much is / are -It S / They re -How much is the bread? - It S three yuan a loaf.-How muc

45、h are the shoes? -They are 280 yua n.5. 询问重量(quantity)-How heavy is it? - It S One kilo a b一千克一袋。6. 打电话的简单交际用语1) -Who is this, please? -This is Sally.2) -MayI SPeak to Maria? - Sorry, She isn ih/athome now.3) -Are you free this SUnday? - Yes. What S up?4) -Would you like to go to the WeSt Hill With us?