2023甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案

1、 8/82023年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英 语A本卷须知：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填涂写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填涂写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解分5小节，共25小题；每题1分，总分值25分第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。A B CD E1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _5. _第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. French.B. Red.C. Taxi.7. A. Hold on, please.B. Have a good time!C. What

2、a pity!8. A. About two hours.B. For 5 years.C. Almost twice a week.9. A. Well done!B. No, thanks.C. Sure, my pleasure.10.A. I really enjoy it.B. Take it easy.C. Go ahead.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能答复所提问题的最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11. What did Linda have for breakfast? A. Beef noodles.B. Porridge.C. Bread. 12. How does Susan

3、 improve her reading?A. By taking notes.B. By studying with a group.C. By reading for fun.13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy? A. Because its her birthday.B. Because her sons coming. C. Because her books sell well.14. Where is the Tower of London?A. Near Big Ben.B. Next to Tower Bridge.C. Across from Lon

4、don Eye.15.What does Toms math teacher look like?A. Hes tall and handsome.B. Hes a little bit heavy.C. Hes kind of short.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能答复以下问题的最正确答案。对话读两遍。16. Who is Tina going to meet?A. Miss Bell. B. Mr. Trent. C. Mr. Bell.17. What time is the flight supposed to arrive?A. 11:45. B. 12:15.C. 15:3

5、0.18. Where did Tinas friend fly from? A. Beijing, China. B. Tokyo, Japan.C. Toronto, Canada. 19. Whats the flight number?A. Its KZ 632. B. Its FZ 362. C. Its OZ 326.20. Where would Tina like to meet her friend?A. At a coffee shop. B. At a tea shop. C. At a book shop.第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。

6、每空限填一词注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题局部的相应位置上。London has many museums, and one of the most 21. is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit it every 22. Lots of interesting things from different times and places can be seen there. The British Museum is very serious, so theres no shouting and no running. Peo

7、ple mustnt make a noise, and they mustnt 23. the exhibits (展品). Photography 24. allowed in the British Museum, so its a good idea to visit the museum shop and you can buy postcards there. The museum is free for everyone, so you can visit it as 25. as you like.二、单项选择共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分阅读以下各题，从题后选项中选择一个

8、最正确答案。26.The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _ all enjoyed themselves.A. WeB. YouC. ThemD. They27._ have you lived in Lanzhou?Since my parents found jobs here.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How old28. I paid￥10 for _ this morning.A. 4 bottle milksB. 4 bottles of milkC. 4 bottl

9、es of milksD. 4 milk29.What does the sign mean?A. No parking.B. No photos.C. No eating.D. No smoking.30.I _ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.A. am shoppingB. am shopingC. wasshoppingD. was shoping31. This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie. _Ill have it here.A. For here

10、 or to go?B. Something to drink?C. Anything else?D. Is that OK?32.He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _ 10 pounds.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put off33.Li Ming, do you know _ this year?Its on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the Mid-

11、autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is34.This place _ a factory but now it is a park.A. used to beingB. used to beC. is used toD. using to be35. I wonder if this smart phone is Marys.It _ belong to her. _ is totally different from this one.A. mustnt; HerB. cant; HerC. cant; HersD. may

12、; Hers36. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _ to him before Fathers Day. A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent37. _ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A. Fifth twoB. Two fifthC. Fifth secondD. Two fifths38.How do you like this house?_ Its everything Iv

13、e been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!39. She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.A. ifB. orC. unlessD. because40. Which sound goes with the word “fiction? 三、完形填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。AOnce there lived an unhappy king who

14、 slept badly and didnt feel like eating anything.Thismade 41 queen and his people worried.A doctor was called in to 42 him. The doctor said its all in his mind instead of his body. So 43 medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy person. The prime minister was called to the palace. When

15、 hearing the kings situation, he said, “Although I have much power, it doesnt make me 44 . Im always worried about losing it. Then, the kings banker came and said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. He wasnever happy, either. Next, the palace singer came and his words were al

16、most the same.Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in 45 time. Luckily, he found a poor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a street. The general asked him 46 made him so happy. The poor man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didnt want those he couldnt

17、 have. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When the general asked for the mans shirt, 47 , the man said, “What shirt? Idont own any shirts! 41. A. aB. anC. theD. /42. A. examineB. noticeC. lookD. watch43. A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. all44.A. happilyB. unhappilyC. unhappyD. happy45. A. thr

18、ee dayB. three daysC. three daysD. three-days46. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where47. A. to his surpriseB. after allC. as usualD. in totalBBees live in a house that is called a hive. There arethreekinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂) 48 queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or

19、 dead, the other bees 49their work. Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together50small rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers;51stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells52 have six sides are mad

20、e by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is53to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive54they dont eat the honey they did not collect. It is not safe55children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful st

21、ingsthey use in their defense (防御).48. A. andB. orC. butD. either49. A. are stoppedB. stopsC. will stopD. stopped50. A. buildsB. builtC. buildD. to build51. A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other52. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /53. A. pleasantB. boringC. scaryD. tiring54. A. in order toB. so as toC. as

22、 long asD. so that55. A. toB. forC. inD. with四、阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最正确答案。AMeal timeMeal timeLunch is eaten LATER. (after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.)Dinner = around 7 p.m. or even later. Being servedBeing servedAt the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve hi

23、mself (“Help yourself!), or his plate will be filled by the host (“Can I serve you?). Refusing foodOffered more food, but cant eat any more?Just say the mealthe mealLeave as soon as you finish eating? NO! Its RUDE!Im sorry, I cant eat this. Im sorry, I cant eat this. Knives and forks are used for mo

24、st food.No, thanks.ItsNo, thanks.Its delicious, but Ive had enough.ffinger food阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容答复以下各个小题。56. What time do western people usually have dinner?A. About midday.B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.57. Most food in the West

25、is eaten with _.A. spoonsB. chopsticksC. fingersD. knives and forks58. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?A. “Can I help you?B. “Eat slowly!C. “Help yourself!D. “Could you serve me?59. When might people want to say, “Im sorry, I cant eat this.?A. If theyve been given som

26、ething they dont like.B. If they are full.C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.D. If they are not hungry.60. Which of the following is helpful when youre in the West according to the poster?A. You can leave as soon as youve finished eating.B. If you dont know what to do, just watch th

27、e others and do as they do.C. You canteat chicken legs with your fingers.D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.BThe end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastThe end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWe look ahead with such delightThe future look

28、s so very brightIts now time to say goodbyeWere all leaving junior highOther people, other placesOther people, other placesDifferent schools, different facesPlease dont feel bad and grieveOn the day you take your leaveBut celebrate and raise your glassAnd say goodbye to all your classOther subjects,

29、 a new classDifferent teachers and exams to passOther subjects, a new classDifferent teachers and exams to passFor everyone in this hallA new life awaits you allSo dont look sad and cryYoure moving on senior highTips: Tips: senior high高中 prom night 毕业晚会positive 积极的；主动的阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容答复以下各个小题。61.Accordi

30、ng to the poem, _ has come so fast.A. the end of schoolB.the examC. the celebrationD. the new class62. What does the underlined word delight mean?A. Sickness.B. Sadness. C. Happiness.D. Fairness.63. Whats waiting for you all according to the poem?A. Too many subjects.B. The same school. C. Similar f

31、aces.D. A new life.64. This poem can probably be used _.A. in a welcome party B. in a birthday partyC. D. on a Silent Night65. The purpose of this poem is to _.A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachersB.encourage us to bepositive and move on our senior highC. tell us that we should do something f

32、or our junior high schoolsD. remind us of our happy junior high lifeCEarthquakes usually come withoutwarning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquakeis dangerous, but there are still things you cando to protect yourself.Stay calm as the earthbegins to shake.Your chances of survival(

33、幸存；存活) in an earthquakego up if you can keep calm.66.67.Youneed to have something strong aroundyou to protect you from falling objects.Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen isdangerous because of many glass objects. 68.Stay away frombuildings and trees. If you a

34、re in a car, pull over to a place where there are notrees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that canreally harm the people nearby.69.For example, gas fire often comes with an earthqu

35、ake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.阅读以上短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容答复第70小题。AA. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.C. If

36、 you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.70. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings. C. The ways to stay c

37、alm.D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.五、任务型完形填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分should use dangerous habit spend much safely at it althoughshould use dangerous habit spend much safely at it althoughOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossi

38、ng the road is very71. The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road72. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient73.less convenient because people have toclimb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especial

39、ly to old people. When passengers are74.a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving75.the same time. The government of Lanzhou has76.lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passe

40、ngers77.be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find78.a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still79.safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very

41、useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a80.to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.六、任务型阅读理解共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Dear God, = 1 * GB3 you, take, dog, of, will, care, my , please (?) She died yesterday and is with you in heaven. I miss h

42、er very much. I am happy that you let me have her as my dog even though she got sick. I hope you will play with her. She likes to swim and play with balls. I am sending a picture of her so when you see her you will know that she is my dog. I really miss her.Dear God, = 1 * GB3 you, take, dog, of, wi

43、ll, care, my , please (?) She died yesterday and is with you in heaven. I miss her very much. I am happy that you let me have her as my dog even though she got sick. I hope you will play with her. She likes to swim and play with balls. I am sending a picture of her so when you see her you will know

44、that she is my dog. I really miss her.Love, LucyWe put the letter in an envelope with a picture of Abbey and Lucy and addressed it to God/Heaven. Yesterday, we received a package addressed, “To Lucy with this note:Dear Lucy,Dear Lucy,Abbey has arrived in heaven. She isnt sick anymore. = 2 * GB3 Her

45、spirit is here with me just like it stays in your heart. Abbey loved being your dog. You dont need to worry about her. Shes being looked after very well here. Thank you for the beautiful letter and thank your mother for helping you write it and sending it to me. = 3 * GB3 You have a wonderful mother

46、. I send my blessings every day and remember that I love you very much. By the way, Im easy to find. I am wherever there is love.Love, God81.将文中= 1 * GB3处画线内容，连词成句。_82. 将文中= 2 * GB3处画线句子翻译成汉语。_ 83. 将文中= 3 * GB3处画线句子改写为感慨句。(每空限填一词)_ _ wonderful mother you have!84. Who helped Lucy write the letter to

47、God? (答复最多不超过三词) _85. Where can we find God according to the passage? (答复最多不超过六词) _七、口语交际共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。其中有两项为多余选项注：请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题局部的相应位置上。On a hot summer day, Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.( B is for Bob; A is for Ann.)B:Hi, Ann! Im really

48、happy to see you again. Hows it going?A. Lets forget about him.B. I cant believe it!C. How about playing A. Lets forget about him.B. I cant believe it!C. How about playing beach volleyball?D. Pretty good! E. So where should we start now?F. What should we do to help Peter?G. Do you know if Peters com

49、ing?B: Its great that you come to join us!A:I came because I like your idea: when yougive, youre rich.B:Right. Thats why we had this plan to get ourclean beach back.87.Iremember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over.A: I dontthink hes coming. He just called and said its to

50、o hot today and he wouldnt come.B:88.He always says, “We can do this and that.A:Dont you know him?He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything.B:I see.89.Steve and Helenwill come and help us soon.A: Thats great.90.Should we pick up those bottles first?B: Sure, lets go.八、词

51、汇考查共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。91.Lao She was a great (write) and hes especially famous for his play, Teahouse.92. Would you mind(take) out the trash, Jerry?93.The girl is going to repair the bike by(she).94. Although he lives on the(twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift.95. He(not come) yet.

52、What do you think has happened to him?96. This(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.97. Mom couldnt stand the mess in my room, so sheasked me(clean) it right now.98. The road to(successful) is never straight.99. The water(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.100. Hed

53、like to get some suggestions on how to learn(wise) and well.九、按要求完成句子共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据所给汉语提示完成以下句子。(每空限填一词)101.据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛。Its reported thatandLanzhou citizens would like to take part in Lanzhou International Marathon. 102.服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。Read the instructionsbefore youthe medicine.103.

54、五泉山坐落于兰州南部。Wuquan Mountainliestheof Lanzhou. 104.“别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西！老师说。“Dontof making mistakes and we can learn from them! said the teacher.105.我相信兰州能够创立出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它。I do believe that a better environment can be created in Lanzhou and we should all work together to make it.十、书面表达总分值15分同学们，在

55、刚刚的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以 When in China, do as the Chinese do!为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。 Length (词数) : About 80 words.Content (内容): Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers. Are meals in China the same as meals in the West?What t

56、ime are lunch and dinner served in China?How to eat food?How to behave politely while eating with the old?How do we know that a meal is over in China?Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal? Will there be just three courses or more in China?要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写标准。2023年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试

57、 英语A参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解 分5小节，共25小题；每题1分，总分值25分1-5 CDABE6-10 ABCCA11-15 ACCBA16-20 CBCBA21. popular22. year23. touch24. isnt25. often二、单项选择 共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分26-30 DABDC31-35 AADBC 36-40 BDBCA三、完形填空 共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分41-45 CABDB46-50 CAACD51-55 BCADB四、阅读理解 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分56-60 CDCAB61-65 ACDCB66-70 BCADA

58、五、任务型完形填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分71. dangerous72. safely73. although74. using75. at76. spent77. should78. it79. much80. habit六、任务型阅读理解共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分81. Will you please take care of my dog? / Will you take care of my dog, please? 82. 她的灵魂与我同在，就像常在你心中一样。答复符合此意，均可酌情给分83. What; a 84. Her mother. / Lucys moth

59、er. 答复符合此意，均可酌情给分85. God is wherever there is love. 答复符合此意，均可酌情给分七、口语交际共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分86-90 DGBAE八、词汇考查共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分91. writer92. taking93. herself94. twelfth95. hasnt come96. wood / wooden97. to clean98. success99. felt100. wisely九、按要求完成句子共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分101. more; more102. carefully; take103.

60、 in; south104. be afraid105. come true十、书面表达 总分值15分One possible versionWhen in China, do as the Chinese do!Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West. In China, lunch is usually served around 12 oclock. As for dinner, Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West.

61、Chopsticks are used to eat most food. Generally, for dinner, therell be lots of different dishes, not just three courses. Besides, Chinese people like to talk about food, so its a good topic during a meal. The golden rule is: when youre in China,watch the Chinese and do as they do!书面表达评分标准：先根据文章整体内容

62、和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第五档：1513分很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写标准。第四档：1210分较好地完成了规定的写作任务。根本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式根本正确，书写较为标准。第三档：97分根本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思根本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式根本正确，书写根本标准。第二档：64分未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠标准。第一档：30分未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不标准。