中考英语（人教新目标） 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 复习课件

这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 复习课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了中考链接 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Teaching aims ：
Master the cmparative and the superlative frms f adjectives and adverbs.
形容词、副词的级别
形容词和副词一共有三个级别：原级（原形），比较级，最高级。
考点一：形容词、副词的原级
用于同级比较结构as ... as及其否定形式nt as / s ... as句型中。
解题要点：只要看到as ... as/ s ... as 这样的结构，他们中间一定用原形。
1. It is nt s ______ as yesterday, s there are ______ peple walking in Tuan Chengshan Park tday. A. cld; fewer         B. warm; mre       C. cld; mre          D. warm; mst  (2019 湖北黄石)
2. —I think English is as ______ as maths. —I agree with yu. A. mre interesting       B. mst interesting   C. the mst interesting   D. interesting  (2019 四川南充)
3. The vlunteer spke as ______ as she culd t make the visitrs understand her. A. clearly                           B. mre clearly          C. mst clearly                   D. the mst clearly  (2020上海)
考点二：形容词、副词的比较级最高级的变形规则
一,单音节和部分双音节词
1,一般在词尾加-er，-est. small→smaller→smallest
2,以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加-r，-st. large→larger→largest
3,重读闭音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est。（不管是胖的还是瘦的，遇见大大的红太阳，都会汗湿了衣服）
4，以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er，-est。 early→earlier→earliest
二，其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词，在词前加mre，mst。imprtant→mre imprtant→mst imprtant easily→mre easily→mst easily
形容词或副词的比较级的不规则变化
好 gd/well→better→best； 坏 bad/badly→wrse→wrst； 多 much/many→mre→mst； 少 little→less→least 老 ld→lder/elder→ldest /eldest； 远 far→farther/further→farthest/furthest；
考点三：形容词、副词的比较级
1. 表示两者(人或事物)的比较，常用“A+动词+形容词/ 副词的比较级+ than B”结构，
2.“mre and mre 结构，代指：比较级+ and + 比较级。 意思是：越来越……
3.the +比较级( +其他), the +比较级(+其他)”结构表示：越……越……
注意：可用来修饰比较级的词语有much, far, even, a little, a bit, a lt等
6.比较级+ than any ther+名词的单数形式”和“比较级+ than the ther+名词的复数形式”表示最高级含义。
He is taller than any ther by in my class.=He is the tallest by in my class.
4.选择疑问句中，A r B选一个，前面一般用比较级。Which d yu like better , milk r tea?
5.当比较范围为短语f the tw时，比较级前要加the。
1. Air pllutin has becme ______ than ever befre. We must d smething t stp it. A. serius               B. mre serius    C. mst serius      D. the mst serius  (2019上海)
2. Sam and Sandy are twin brthers. But Sam is ______ than Sandy. A. mre utging       B. very utging    C. the mst utging  (2020贵州贵阳)
3. The weather is becming ______. A. htter and htter                     B. mre ht and ht C. hter and hter                       D. mre and mre ht  (2020 甘肃兰州)
4. —It’s smggy these days. That’s terrible! —Yes. I hpe t plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air pllutin. A. The mre; the fewer    B. The less; the mre     C. The less; the fewer    D. The mre; the less (2020 云南昆明)
5. The bx was ______ than I had expected．I was ut f breath when I gt hme. A. mre heavier                    B. much heavier C. little heavier                     D. very heavier  (2019 内蒙古呼和浩特)
6. Of the tw shirts, I’d like t chse the ______ ne t save sme mney fr a cap. A. cheapest                         B. cheaper      C. mre expensive                D. mst expensive  (2020 浙江杭州)
7. —D yu enjy Han Lei’s sngs? —Yes. He is the winner f I Am a Singer Ⅱ. I can’t think f anyne with a ______ vice. A. better                     B. best    C. mre                       D. mst  (2020 江苏南京)
8. —What d yu think f receiving and giving gifts? —I think the art f receiving a gift is ______ than the art f giving. A. much mre difficult          B. very mre difficult C. much difficult                   D. as difficult as  (2020 四川内江)
9. —D yu like eating fish, Wang Han? —Of curse. Nthing can be ______, I think. A. delicius                B. beautiful    C. mre delicius                D. mre beautiful  (2020 浙江嘉兴)
10. —The relatin between the tw cuntries gets ______. A war seems t break ut sn. —I hpe they will make peace with each ther. A. wrse and wrse      B. better and better   C. mre and mre peaceful (2020福建福州)
11. —Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced s well. —Well, I think Kate danced ____ than Lily. A. well                                B. better        C. best (2020 湖南长沙)
12. We are s glad t see Meizhu is develping ______ these years than it did befre. A. mre quickly                  B. the mre quickly       C. mst quickly                   D. the mst quickly  (2020  广东梅州)
13. It’s pssible t get $100 a day in this cmpany, and sme days yu can get ______. A. much                              B. mre   C. little                               D. fewer  (2020 河南)
14. Lin Fang cmes hme ______ than befre this term. She desn’t have s many classes in the afternn. A. early                               B. earlier  C. late                                 D. later              (2020 重庆)
15. —Which seasn d yu like ______, winter r summer? —Summer. A. well                        B. better  C. best                        D. the best  (2020 北京)
1. 常与in短语、f短语或amng短语连 用，说明比较的范围。常用句型：A+动词+最高级+in/f 范围。2. 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词 the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词 或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠 词the；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词 the，也可以省略。
考点四：形容词、副词的最高级
3. 形容词的最高级前可用secnd, third 等序数词修饰。
4. 形容词的最高级常用于“ne f + the 形容词的最高级+名词复数形式”结构中，表示“最……之一”。
5.选择疑问句中，A、B r C中选一个，前面一般用最高级。
1. Linda is ne f ______ students in ur class. A. gd                      B. better C. best                        D. the best  (2020 四川泸州)
2. We held a cncert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang ______ amng the singers. A. gd                         B. well         C. better                      D. best   (2020 广西南宁)
3. —D yu knw M Yan? —Of curse. He is ne f ______ writers in China. He wn the Nbel Prize in 2012. A. famus                    B. mre famus   C. the mst famus (2020 湖南邵阳)
4. —Wh ran ______ f bys，Tm、 Hectr r Mike? —Hectr did, I think. A. fast                           B. faster       C. the fastest                D. mre fast  (2020 湖北襄阳)
5. —I really like t watch the TV prgram I AM A SINGER. —Me, t. It’s ne f the ______ TV prgrams I’ve ever seen. A. least bring             B. least interesting  C. mst bring            D. mst interesting  (2020 浙江宁波)
6. Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s als ______. A. healthier               B. healthiest    C. the healthier           D. the healthiest  (2020 河北)
7. —Have yu watched A Bite f China recently? —Of curse. I d believe Chinese fd is ______ in the wrld. A. the mst delicius     B. mre delicius    C. delicius (2020 山西)
8. —It’s ne f the ______ things in the wrld t stay with friends. —I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A. wrst                             B. happiest     C. busiest                         D. hardest  (2020山东德州)
9. —Hw ______ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ______ in ur class. A. carefully; mst careful   B. careful; mst careful C. carefully; careful      D. careful; careful (2020 贵州黔东南)
10. Lucy is a(n) ______ student. She answers the teachers’ questins ______ in her class. A. mre active; mre actively     B. active; mre actively C. mre active; the mst actively   D. active; the mst actively (2020 陕西)