完形填空49个高频词汇必背 ,高考英语完形填空高频词汇419个汇总

本文目录

1.高考英语完形填空高频词汇419个汇总

2.高考英语完形填空常考词汇

3.初中英语完形填空高频词汇及固定搭配

4.高中英语完形填空高频词组450个单词

高考英语完形填空高频词汇419个汇总

动词类：

1. “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;

2. “说” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say

sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason

/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;

remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;

describe; announce; introduce; complain

3. “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4. “问” ：ask; interview; express; question

5. “答”：answer; respond; reply

6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9. “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10. “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11. “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean

13. “睡/休息” ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay

in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18. “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19. “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip

22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;

search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth;

check; examine; test; inspect

23. “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss

25. “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess

26. “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27. “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28. “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on

sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29. “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;

turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30. “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour

/without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31. “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize

one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth.

into reality

32. “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do

33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy

35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to

blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak

ill of

36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know

/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;

apply to

42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

43. 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over

44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to

do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some

money for sth.

46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time

47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure

sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb

in doing sth

50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though

60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

名词类：

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1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife

reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray

napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take

medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon

specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article

magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game

match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play

volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

高频词组大全

With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下

be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

lie in 位于～～之内

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

ose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候

for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现

come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击

come back 回来;恢复，复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come to know 开始了解到

come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come true 实现，成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击

have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;

动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过;及格

get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步，退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望

look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞

put on 上演;穿上，带上

put up with 忍受，容忍

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责

take office 就职，上任

take ~~ for 把~当作

take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

take place = happen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱

学习资料站《中学新概念英语》

高考英语完形填空常考词汇

高考英语完形填空词汇分类汇总

　　完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型，这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读，也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。下面是我整理的高考英语完形填空高频词汇，希望能帮到大家!

　　形容词类

　　1人的'各种感受

　　乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

　　悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

　　平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

　　烦bother bored be fed up with

　　震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

　　怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

　　失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

　　满意be satisfied with /be content to do

　　生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

　　2 表程度的副词类

　　narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

　　Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

　　Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

　　名词类：

　　1假期　vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

　　2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

　　3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

　　Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

　　Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

　　4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

　　5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

　　6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

　　7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

　　8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

　　9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

　　Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

　　10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

　　11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

　　12方式 means method way manner approach

　　13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

　　14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

　　15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

　　16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

　　Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

　　17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

　　18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

　　19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

　　20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

　　give sb. a lift/ride

　　21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

　　22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

　　23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

　　24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

　　25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

　　26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

　　27事件 incident, accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

　　动词类：

　　1. “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;

　　2. “说” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

　　3. “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

　　4. “问” ：ask; interview; express; question

　　5. “答”：answer; respond; reply

　　6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

　　7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

　　8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

　　9. “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

　　10. “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

　　11. “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

　　12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean

　　13. “睡/休息” ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

　　14. “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

　　15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

　　16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

　　17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

　　18. “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

　　19. “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

　　20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

　　21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip

　　22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

　　23. “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

　　24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss

　　25. “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess

　　26. “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

　　27. “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

　　28. “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

　　29. “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

　　30. “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform

　　31. “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

　　32. “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do

　　33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

　　34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy

　　35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

　　36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

　　37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

　　38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

　　39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

　　40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

　　41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

　　42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

　　43. 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over

　　44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

　　45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.

　　46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time

　　47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

　　48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

　　49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

　　50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

　　51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

　　52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

　　53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

　　54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

　　55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

　　56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

　　57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

　　58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

　　59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though

　　60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

;

初中英语完形填空高频词汇及固定搭配

　　初中英语完型填空的文章体裁主要是记叙文，话题和初中生的生活密切相关，因此，在不同文章中反复出现的词汇非常之多，即我们所说的高频词。下面是我为您收集整理的初中英语完形填空高频词汇总，供大家参考!

　　初中英语完形填空高频词汇总

　　achievementn.完成,成就,成绩

　　actv.行动，表演

　　affectvt.影响,感动

　　agreementn.协定,协议,同意

　　aimn.目标，目的

　　allowvt.允许,准许

　　amazinga.令人吃惊的

　　ambulancen.救护车,野战医院

　　amountn.总数,数量,总和

　　applicationn.请求,申请,施用

　　aquariumn.水族馆

　　Arctica.北极的

　　articlen.文章,条款,物品

　　ashamedadj.羞愧的

　　assumevt.假定,承担,呈现

　　astronautn.宇航员

　　atleast至少，最低限度

　　athletica.运动的;竞技的

　　averagen.平均数a.平均的

　　dairyn.牛奶场,乳制品

　　dangerousa.危险的

　　dareaux./v.敢,竟敢

　　deafa.聋的

　　degreen.程度,度,学位

　　dietn.饮食,食物

　　directionn.方向,指导

　　directlyad.直接地,立即

　　disappointv.使……失望

　　disastrousa.灾难性的,悲惨的

　　discovervt.发现,暴露,显示

　　discussvt.讨论

　　disordern.混乱,骚乱

　　distancen.距离,远处

　　distractv.分散注意力

　　documentarya.有文件的;有证件的

　　doublea.两倍的,双的

　　gadgetn.小器具,小配件

　　get-togethern.(使)聚集;(使)集合

　　giantn.巨人,巨物

　　governmentn.政府

　　graduallyad.逐渐地，逐步地

　　grainn.谷物,谷粒,颗粒

　　handv.递给

　　handoutn.分发

　　headn.首领,头目

　　headphonen.耳机

　　heightn.高度

　　high-fatadj.高脂肪的

　　highwayn.高速公路

　　honestn.诚实

　　honorv.纪念n.荣耀;荣誉

　　human-poweredadj.人力的

　　majora.主要的,多数的n.专业

　　managevt.管理,控制

　　managern.经理

　　marryvt.娶,嫁vi.结婚

　　measurevt.量,测量n.测量;措施

　　middle-agedadj.中年的

　　mockingbirdn.模仿鸟

　　mopv.拖(地板)

　　murdern.谋杀vt.谋杀

　　nativea.本土的,本国的n.本地人

　　naturallyad.自然地;天然地

　　nervousa.紧张的,易激动的

　　nervousnessn.神经过敏;紧张

　　nomadsn.游牧部落

　　nutn.坚果

　　nutritiousa.有营养的

　　obstaclen.障碍

　　operationn.操作;经营;手术

　　orbitn.运行轨道vt.环绕

　　organizev.组织

　　ornithologistn.鸟类学者

　　outgoingadj.友善的，即将离去的

　　overactedadj.行为夸张的

　　radiov.用无线电发射

　　rainforestn.雨林

　　raten.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价

　　rawa.生的;未加工的

　　refusev.拒绝

　　regulara.规则的,常规的

　　relativelyad.比较…地，相对地

　　relaxationn.松驰;松懈

　　relaxeda.放松的

　　removevt.移动;搬迁

　　requirementn.需要,要求

　　respondv.回应，反应

　　resultn.成果;结果vi.结果,导致

　　rewardn.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金

　　roasteda.烤好的

　　rubbern.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的

　　rushv.冲,奔,闯

　　undergrounda.地下的;秘密的

　　underlinedadj.划线的

　　unexpecteda.意外的

　　universala.宇宙的;普遍的

　　unlitadj.未点燃的

　　unusuala.不平常的,独特的

　　vacuumn.真空

　　valuen.价值,价格vt.评价

　　vehiclen.车辆

　　victoryn.胜利,战胜

　　videophonen.电视电话

　　webcamn.网络摄像机

　　well-beinga.安宁,福利

　　wizardryn.巫术

　　worldwideadj.全世界

　　turn...into...=change...into...把……变成......

　　Whenitcomesto…当提到……，当谈到……

　　knockout出局

　　makeawish许诺

　　thefinishingline终点线

　　upanddown上下地，到处,前前后后,来来往往

　　comeover走过去

　　stayhealthy保持健康

　　nomorethan仅仅，只是

　　havealottodowith与…..有很大关系

　　behometo是……所在地，栖息地

　　therestof其余的

　　agreewith同意

　　cometrue实现

　　learnfrom听说

　　mentalillness精神病

　　littlebylittle逐渐地

　　overtime随着时间的流逝

　　volunteergroup志愿者小组

　　fromthenon从那时开始

　　sb’sfacelitup.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋

　　dependon依赖，依靠

　　NorthPole北极

　　putup=setup,buildu建立，设立，搭起

　　belongto属于

　　thinkhighlyof高度赞扬

　　intheformof以……的形式

　　firstaid急救

　　checkforapulse号脉

　　heartattack心脏病

　　fallintoplace依序排列,依序出现

　　makeone’swaythrough穿过，走过

　　takeaction采取行动

　　junkfood垃圾食品

　　barcodes条形码

　　letdown使……失望

　　slowdown慢下来，停下脚步

　　lotteryticket彩票

　　booktheflight订机票

　　rushthrough快速通过,赶紧做

　　advanceddegree高学历

　　comeupwith提出、想出(看法、观点)

　　初中英语典型易错题

　　对易错句进行分析总结是查漏补缺的有效方式之一，可以使同学们的知识体系更加完整，对知识点的掌握更加精确。

　　1. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?

　　A. paid

　　B. took

　　C. cost

　　D. spent

　　[析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。

　　2. —Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?

　　—Yes， she，s my cousin， Kate.

　　A. a

　　B. an

　　C. the

　　D. /

　　[析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a。不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。

　　3. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.

　　A. less and less

　　B. larger and larger

　　C. smaller and smaller

　　D. fewer and fewer

　　[析] 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配，而结合句意可判断答案为C。

　　4. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy at the moment.

　　A. across

　　B. behind

　　C. between

　　D. over

　　[析] 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。

　　5. —Do you often clean your classroom?

　　— Yes， our classroom ______ every day.

　　A. clean

　　B. cleans

　　C. is cleaned

　　D. cleaned

　　[析] 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。

　　6. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days.(对画线部分提问)

　　_______ Lucy usually clean the cage?

　　[析] 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often(多久一次，表频率)。

　　7. I didn‘t understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask.

　　A. what my teacher says

　　B. what does my teacher say

　　C. what my teacher said

　　D. what did my teacher say

　　[析] 答案为C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。

　　8. —How much ______ the shoes?

　　—Five dollars ______ enough.

　　A. is;is

　　B. are;is

　　C. are;are

　　D. is;are

　　[析] 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。

　　9. We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.(×)

　　We got to the top of the mountain at daybreak. (√)

　　[析] at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise， midday， noon， sunset， midnight， night。

　　10. Don‘t sleep at daytime.(×)

　　Dont sleep in daytime.(√)

　　[析] in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon，或 in the week / month / year。或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。

　　11. He became a writter at his twenties.(×)

　　He became a writter in his twenties.(√)

　　[析] 这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。

　　32.We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. (×)

　　We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.(√)

　　[析] 具体某一天要用介词on，又如：on New Years Day

　　13. I’m looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.(×)

　　I‘m looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas。(√)

　　[析] 在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at，Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。

　　14. I haven't seen you during the summer holiday. (×)

　　I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holiday. (√)

　　[析] during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday。而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I havent see you for a long time。since是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。

　　15. At entering the classroom， I heard the good news. (×)

　　On entering the classroom， I heard the good news. (√)

　　[析] on 加动名词表示“一……就”。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。

　　16. In the beginning of the book， there are some interesting stories. (×)

　　At the beginning of the book， there are some interesting stories. (√)

　　[析] at the begining of(在...开始的时候) ,in the beginning(一开始)

　　17. Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.(×)

　　Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.(√)

　　[析] get in，与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get out为下车，但这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲We'd better get in. 或Wed better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get on/off(a train， a ship， a struck), get into/out of (a car， taxi…)

　　18. It took them two days to walk across the forest. (×)

　　It took them two days to walk through the forest.(√)

　　[析] across 作为介词有两个主要意思：① 横过，如：I want to walk across the street。② 对面，如：There is a post office across the street，而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。

　　19. Can I write the exam paper with ink?(×)

　　Can I write the exam paper with a pen?(√)

　　Can I write the exam paper in ink?(√)

　　[析] with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。

　　20. A lot of French wines are made of grape. (×)

　　A lot of French wines are made from grape.(√)

　　[析] made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种化学变化则要用from。

高中英语完形填空高频词组450个单词

　　高中完形填空的高频词组

　　1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下

　　2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

　　3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时

　　4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上

　　5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外

　　6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点

　　7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义

　　8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出

　　9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走

　　10. at the corner 在拐角处外角)in the corner 在角落里内角)

　　on the corner 在角落上外角上)

　　11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上

　　13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后

　　14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边

　　15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

　　16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面

　　17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上

　　18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候

　　19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时

　　the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

　　20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

　　高中完完形填空以look为中心的词组

　　look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管

　　look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于

　　look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望

　　look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待

　　look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象

　　look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防

　　look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

　　look up to 仰望，尊敬

　　高中完形填空空的练习题和答案

　　You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child. But would you 1 change places with a child? Think of the years at school: the years 2 living in constant fear of examinations and school 3 . Every movement you make, every thought you think is 4 by some adults. Think of the 5 you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 6 thing that was supposed to be good for you. Remember 7 “gentle” pressure was given to you with words like “If you don’t do as I say, I will …” I’m sure you will never forget!

　　8 , these are only part of child’s 9 . No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 10 from some terrible and illogical 不合乎逻辑的) 11 since they can’t understand the world around them. They often have such fears in the dark or in the dream. Adults can 12 their fears with other adults 13 children have to face their fears alone.

　　But the most 14 part of childhood is a period when you 15 to go out of it, the period when you go into adolescence youth). Teenagers start to 16 their parents and this causes them great 17 . There is a complete lack of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents pay much attention to their 18 and the impression they make on others. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy 笨拙的). Feelings are strong and hearts 19 broken. Teenagers 20 moments of great happiness or black despair. And through this period, adults seem to be unkind than ever.

　　1. A. willing B. unhappily C. friendly D. honestly

　　2. A. spent B. taken C. had D. devoted

　　3. A. results B. exercises C. reports D. teachers

　　4. A. observed B. seen C. known D. watched

　　5. A. years B. times C. evenings D. days

　　6. A. helpful B. harmful C. hateful D. delicious

　　7. A. what B. why C. that D. how

　　8. A. Though B. Even so C. But D. Therefore

　　9. A. difficulties B. life C. trouble D. fears

　　10. A. gain B. suffer C. receive D. get

　　11. A. troubles B. fears C. diseases D. worries

　　12. A. enjoy B. deliver C. share D. break